Skálholt in Biskupstungur was the episcopal see of South Iceland and a centre of culture and education for 700 years. These institutions were transferred to Reykjavík in 1801. In the mid-20th century, new development began at Skálholt, due to its historical significance. The modern cathedral was built in 1963 and is well known for its modern works of art and fine articles from a 17th-century cathedral on the site. In the crypt is a small exhibition held by the National Museum. The present Skálholt School is an educational and cultural centre for the National Lutheran Church.